Why do girls have menstruation? Uncovering the secrets of menstrual cycles
Menstruation is an important symbol of the health of the female reproductive system and a natural physiological phenomenon for human reproduction. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to analyze the causes, significance and related health knowledge of menstruation from a scientific perspective, and attach structured data to help readers understand more intuitively.
1. The scientific principles of menstruation

Menstruation is the result of the cyclic shedding of the lining of the uterus and is regulated by hormones. The following is a comparison of data for key stages of the menstrual cycle:
| stage | duration | Major hormonal changes | Physiological characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| follicular phase | 7-10 days | Estrogen rises | follicle development |
| Ovulation period | 1-2 days | LH peak | egg release |
| Luteal phase | 10-14 days | Increased progesterone | Intimal thickening |
| menstrual period | 3-7 days | Hormone plummet | Intimal shedding |
2. Biological significance of menstruation
1.reproductive function preparation: The endometrium is renewed every month to provide an ideal environment for the fertilized egg to implant.
2.health barometer: According to the discussion data on health topics across the Internet, abnormal menstruation is related to a variety of diseases:
| abnormal behavior | May be associated with diseases | Hot search index (last 10 days) |
|---|---|---|
| Amenorrhea | polycystic ovary syndrome, pituitary disease | ★★★☆☆ |
| Excessive menstruation | Uterine fibroids, adenomyosis | ★★★★☆ |
| severe dysmenorrhea | endometriosis | ★★★★★ |
3. Menstruation topics among social hot topics
Analysis of hotly discussed content on the Internet in the past 10 days:
| Topic Category | Typical topics | Discussion popularity |
|---|---|---|
| Health science | Can I wash my hair/eat cold drinks during menstruation? | The average daily search volume is 12,000+ |
| social care | Sanitary napkin mutual aid box in public places | Weibo topic reading volume: 38 million |
| product innovation | Progress in the development of biodegradable tampons | Reprinted by technology media 650+ times |
4. Menstrual health management suggestions
1.Periodic recording: It is recommended to use APP to record. In the past week, there were 3 menstrual management software in the TOP10 in the health category of the App Store.
2.Nutritional supplements: Hot search nutrient data shows:
| Nutrients | function | Recommended food |
|---|---|---|
| Iron | Replenish blood | Red meat, animal liver |
| Vitamin B6 | Alleviate PMS | bananas, nuts |
| magnesium | Relieve menstrual cramps | dark green vegetables |
3.Exercise advice: It is suitable to engage in low-intensity exercise such as yoga and walking during menstruation. In the past 7 days, 24,000 Xiaohongshu-related notes have been added.
5. Break down the stigma of menstruation
Recent social advocacy data shows:
| Advocate for action | Typical cases | social impact |
|---|---|---|
| Popularization of education | A middle school in a province offers menstrual health education class for the first time | Weibo likes: 120,000+ |
| policy support | Several cities are piloting free sanitary napkin distribution | The number of topic discussions is 240,000+ |
Menstruation is an important part of women's health, and understanding the science behind it can help eliminate unnecessary anxiety and misunderstandings. Through scientific understanding, social support and self-management, every woman can better live in harmony with her body.
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