What are the symptoms of cervical bleeding?
Cervical bleeding is one of the common gynecological problems in women and can be caused by a variety of reasons. Understanding its symptoms, causes and countermeasures will help you seek medical attention promptly and avoid worsening of the condition. Here's a detailed look at cervical bleeding.
1. Common symptoms of cervical bleeding
Symptoms of cervical bleeding vary depending on individual differences and causes. The following are common clinical manifestations:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| abnormal vaginal bleeding | Non-menstrual bleeding, small or medium amount, may be spotting or continuous bleeding |
| Bleeding after sex | Bright red bleeding after sex, which may be accompanied by mild pain |
| Bloody discharge | Leucorrhea mixed with blood or brown discharge |
| Lower abdominal discomfort | May be accompanied by slight swelling or dull pain |
| Other accompanying symptoms | Such as frequent urination and urgency (when combined with infection) |
2. Common causes of cervical bleeding
There are various causes of cervical bleeding. The following are the main categories and descriptions:
| Cause type | specific reasons | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| inflammatory | Cervicitis (bacterial/viral) | Often accompanied by increased secretions |
| mechanical damage | Sexual trauma, after gynecological examination | Bleeding is usually brief |
| organic disease | Cervical polyps, cervical precancerous lesions | Requires pathological examination for confirmation |
| Hormone related | Ovulation bleeding, birth control pill side effects | appear periodically |
3. Danger signs to be alert to
It is recommended to seek medical attention immediately when:
1.Heavy bleeding: Exceeding daily menstrual flow or occurrence of blood clots
2.long duration: No relief for more than 3 days
3.Accompanied by obvious symptoms: Such as fever and severe abdominal pain
4.postmenopausal bleeding: Any vaginal bleeding after menopause needs to be investigated
5.recurring attacks: Regular monthly non-menstrual bleeding
4. Diagnosis and examination suggestions
Doctors usually recommend the following tests depending on the situation:
| Check items | purpose | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Gynecological examination | Observe the appearance of the cervix | avoid menstrual period |
| TCT+HPV test | Screening for precancerous lesions | Inspection once every 3 years |
| colposcopy | Magnify the cervix | Biopsy may be required |
| Ultrasound examination | Rule out intrauterine lesions | Transvaginal is more accurate |
5. Daily management and prevention
1.maintain hygiene: Avoid using irritating lotions and change underwear frequently
2.safe sex: Use condoms to reduce the risk of infection
3.Regular screening: Regular cervical cancer screening is recommended for women over 21 years old
4.Enhance immunity: Balanced diet, regular work and rest
5.Avoid over-cleaning: Vaginal douching may disrupt the balance of flora
Summary: Cervical bleeding can be a minor problem or it can be a sign of a serious illness. Record the bleeding characteristics (time, amount, accompanying symptoms) in a timely manner, and inform the doctor in detail when seeking medical treatment, which will help to make an accurate diagnosis. Particular attention should be paid to postmenopausal bleeding and recurrent bleeding. Early detection of lesions can lead to better treatment results.
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