How many mountains are there in China?
China is a mountainous country with criss-crossing mountains forming complex and diverse topography. These mountains are not only an important part of natural geography, but also carry rich ecological resources and human history. So, how many mountains are there in China? This article will give you detailed answers through structured data.
1. Distribution of major mountain ranges in China

China's mountains are mainly distributed in the western and central regions. According to their directions, they can be divided into several categories: east-west, north-south, northeast-southwest and northwest-southeast. The following is the distribution of some major mountain ranges:
| Mountain name | towards | Length (km) | Highest peak (meters) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Himalayas | east-west direction | 2400 | Everest (8848) |
| Kunlun Mountains | east-west direction | 2500 | Konggeer Peak (7649) |
| Tianshan Mountains | east-west direction | 2500 | Tomur Peak (7443) |
| Qinling Mountains | east-west direction | 1500 | Taibai Mountain (3767) |
| Hengduan Mountains | north-south direction | 900 | Gongga Mountain (7556) |
| Daxinganling | Northeast-Southwest direction | 1200 | Huang Gangliang (2029) |
2. Total number of mountains in China
According to statistics from Chinese geographers, there are total mountain ranges in China with an altitude of over 1,000 meters.More than 200 items, among which there are more than 50 mountains with an altitude of more than 3,000 meters. These mountains cover about 33% of China's land area and form the basic skeleton of China's terrain.
The following is the statistics of the number of mountains in China classified by altitude:
| Altitude (meters) | Number of mountains | Proportion |
|---|---|---|
| 1000-2000 | 120 | 60% |
| 2000-3000 | 45 | 22.5% |
| 3000-5000 | 25 | 12.5% |
| 5000 and above | 10 | 5% |
3. The geographical significance of mountains
China’s mountains are not only important physical and geographical boundaries, but also have a profound impact on climate, ecology and human activities:
1.climatic boundary: For example, the Qinling Mountains are the dividing line between the northern and southern climates of China, and the Tianshan Mountains are the dividing line between the northern and southern climates of Xinjiang.
2.Watershed: Many mountain ranges are the source or watershed of important rivers, such as the Tanggula Mountains, which are the source of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
3.biodiversity hotspots: The Hengduan Mountains and Himalayas are global biodiversity hotspots.
4.Tourism resources: Huangshan, Lushan, Taishan and other famous mountains are important tourist destinations.
4. Recent hot topics about China’s mountains
In the past 10 days, hot discussions about China’s mountains on the Internet have mainly focused on the following aspects:
| topic | heat index | Main discussion platform |
|---|---|---|
| Everest climbing season | 95 | Weibo, Douyin |
| Qinling Ecological Environment Protection | 88 | Zhihu, WeChat public accounts |
| Tianshan Snow Lotus Protection | 76 | Station B, Xiaohongshu |
| Huangshan Sea of Clouds Wonders | 82 | Douyin, Kuaishou |
| Biodiversity of Hengduan Mountains | 68 | Zhihu, Science Network |
5. Conclusion
China's mountains are numerous and of various shapes. They are not only magnificent natural landscapes, but also important ecological barriers and resource treasure houses. Understanding the number and distribution of mountains in China will help us better understand this mountainous country and enhance our awareness of environmental protection. With the development of science and technology, people's exploration and research on mountains will continue to deepen, revealing more natural mysteries.
In the future, how to rationally develop and utilize mountain resources while protecting the ecological environment of mountains will be an important issue worthy of continued attention.
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